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The Carbon Neutral Design Project:
Carbon Neutral Teaching: Curriculum Materials Development
Terri Meyer Boake
School of Architecture, University of Waterloo

Core Technical Courses in Environmental Design
Beginning Design Course Projects

The Oasis: A Place of Thermal Difference and Choice

The Comfort Zone
The Comfort Zone vs. The Comfort Point
Passive ---> Carbon Neutral buildings need to design to the Zone

Design Performance Objective

The Comfort Zone:
from "Design witih Climate", by Victor Olgyay, 1963

 

Winter 2008 - Arch 125: Intro to Environmental Design

The Oasis: A Place of Thermal Difference and Choice

"ARCHITECTURE - UNPLUGGED"

The Oasis suggests a place of choice and evokes images of destination: a grove or orchard, a market or crossroads, an arcade or verandah-- a sanctuary. The Oasis is a small compartment in the large scaleless boundary, where sun becomes shade, harsh light becomes dappled, still air becomes a breeze and monotony gives way to transition and variation. An Oasis is where you go for renewal and experience a ritual in your life like cool drink after a long trek or the cold spot under the warm blankets; like the warmth of a fireplace after a walk through the snow gathering firewood.

The inherent value in the oasis lies in awareness that thermal transitions are an essential element of our daily rituals. Special moments are recalled through associations with thermal and other sensual experiences- certain smells, breezes, sounds or tactile textures which define the uniqueness of a point in space/time, marking a transitional experience. In direct or subtle ways, we purposely seek relief and familiarity in the oasis. The value and richness of thermal variations in our day-to-day lives allows us to appreciate (and design for) meaningful experience of the built environment.

This project asks students to design a small Oasis - using only the Passive means that they have learned in the first core course: passive solar heating, passive cooling, materials to modify the microclimate.

course outline

project outline

Investigative Strategy

Based upon an assigned climate zone, design an Oasis. The building should be designed for maximum comfort, in contrast to the potential harshness of the local environment. Comfort is meant to mean thermal, visual and auditory. The site is of your choosing. Be sure to be specific about materials. Provide some place of respose for the occupant, but otherwise do not provide any amenities (no kitchen, washroom, etc.) Concentrate on the design of a single, wonderful space.

Evaluation Process

Although it would be preferable to present these in a final review scenario, given that it is submitted on the last day of exams, they are given in digitally. The boards are posted (on Facebook) and the link sent to the class so that they can see all of the results.

Evaluative Criteria

Quality of the general design proposal. Applicability of the strategies for the assigned climate. Potential thermal success of the proposal. Quality of the boards and graphics. Evaluated as you would a Design project.

Cautions - Possible Confusions
Be sure that they understand that it is to be 100% passive.
Range of Applicability in terms of CLIMATE
The class is specifically divided into groups to address HOT ARID, HOT HUMID and COLD climates. Our students travel all over the world on their work terms and need to understand the different applications required due to differing climates. As this project is submitted at the end of term, the projects are digitally posted so that the students have a chance to see all of the responses.
Range of Applicability in terms of TYPE
This project requires a very small discrete building.
Reference Material
Heating, Cooling, Lighting. Norbert Lechner
Ecohouse. Sue Roaf
The ZEDBook. Bill Dunster
All class powerpoints and slide shows.
Duration of Exercise
Four weeks.
Degree of Difficulty / Previous Knowledge Required
Moderate. This is the terminal project for their first environmental design course and is intended to serve as the "final exam". If the students have been attentive, it should not be that difficult.

Oasis for a Hot Arid Climate - Benjamin Van Nostrand Oasis for a Hot Arid Climate - Benjamin Van Nostrand Oasis for a Hot Humid Climate - Manuela Borges Oasis for a Hot Humid Climate - Manuela Borges
Oasis for a Hot Humid Climate - Christina Chow Oasis for a Hot Humid Climate - Christina Chow Oasis for a Hot Humid Climate - Stela Popovic Oasis for a Hot Humid Climate - Stela Popovic
Oasis for a Hot Arid Climate - Quinyu Lu Oasis for a Hot Arid Climate - Quinyu Lu Oasis for a Cold Climate - Scott Proudfoot Oasis for a Cold Climate - Scott Proudfoot
 
 


   

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